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There are a multitude of historic sites on Anglesey, and being fortunate enough to live here, I get
to visit them all. I will start this part of my site with the more well known places on the island, then
include some not so well known in and around North Wales for the more adventurous visitor.
Barclodiad y Gawres
A site that should and
probably is,known to
every visitor to Anglesey
with the slightest interest
in what lies beneath the
facade of modern living.
The Burial chamber is located on the Anglesey coast, on the A4080, Parking is easy and the site is well sign
posted.
Firstly the local folklore; the tomb was created by a giantess, who was carrying the huge boulders in her
apron. The weight was too much for the apron strings and the stones fell to form the cairn. Hence the
translation, The Giantess Apronfull.
Now the facts; This is a Neolithic tomb set on a Cliffside overlooking the Irish sea, and was excavated in
1952-53.Within the central tomb are large stones, decorated with zigzags, lozenges, concentric circles and
spirals, found to be similar to tombs in Ireland. Also within the chamber were found traces of fire and
shells confirming its use for ritual purposes. Amongst the findings was a fire that had a "stew poured over
it before being covered by pebbles and limpet shells, the stew contained wrasse, whiting, eel, frog, toad,
grass snake, mouse and hare. The cremated bones of two men were discovered in the SW chamber, and the
remains of two polished bone pins, thought to be cloths fastening have been carbon dated to 2400-2500 BC.
Bryn Celli Ddu
Bryn Celli
translated
means"the
mound in the
dark grove".
A large mound
containing a
passage grave.
Built over an earlier stone circle henge, which appears to have been abandoned before another group of
people moved in and built their own monument on top. But whose bank and ditch can still be seen.
Found beneath a stone slab was a piece of blue clay and in a pit below that a human ear bone. The
chamber has a long passage leading into a stone chamber, which holds a pillar with carvings. Just as a
matter of interest, on my many visits to this site I have found various modern items of Celtic type
worship, which shows even in this modern age, the site is still used for certain beliefs. Near the burial
chamber is another upright stone decorated with carvings usually found in Brittany.
Din Dryfol
At first glance an
unimpressive site,
that is until you
let the serenity of
the location take
over, Then you
can imagine times
long gone.
Located 2 miles north of Bethel, just off the B4422.
The remains of a long chambered burial cairn. It consists of several large upright stones from
which the capstone has collapsed and quite a few apparently "robbed", or at least missing.
This is another site with various building stages. It was a multi-chambered tomb and may have
been as great as 200 feet in length; Finds from the site include pottery and flint
Lligwy burial
chamber
Neolithic burial
chamber
dominated by a
huge capstone
weighing around
25 tons.
Consisting of eight uprights, which support a huge capstone. Excavated in 1908 with finds
ranging from the late Neolithic age through to the early Bronze Age. Finds include remains of
several men, women and children, animal bones, flint tools, shells, pottery and a bone pin.
Entrance through a small chamber.
There are two other sites of interest nearby, a medieval church and a fortified homestead
thought to be last occupied around 16 centuries ago.
lligwy1
lligwy2
Ty Mawr Hut Group
An Iron age settlement
of 20-50 huts covering
18 acres. Inhabited until
the Roman era, but
thought to have been
used over a very long
period.
tymawr1
tymawr2
Excavations 1978-1982 show that the buildings are not all from the same period, but range over
more than a thousand years, there seem to be 8 homesteads consisting of round houses, stores,
and workshops. They were partly buried with low stone walls and roofed with thatch. Finds of
grinding stones point to the use of grain, There were also finds of querns, mortars, spindles,
pottery and coins from the Roman period.
The following are sites of various descriptions and importance located
around North Wales in general.
St Asaph
Here Britains smallest cathedral sits on a hill. Today it disguises its stormy past. Founded in AD560 by St
Kentigern, it was sacked by Henry 111`s forces in 1245, then destroyed during Edward 1`s conquest
thirty-seven years later. Finally it was burnt down in 1402 during Owain Glyndwr`s rebellion before
restoration. The cathedral holds several treasures including the Celestory windows (1403) and a first
edition William Morgan Bible from 1588 that was used at the 1969 Investiture of the Prince of Wales
Bodelwyddan
a `marble church`, which is in
fact white magnesium limestone
and was, built in 1856. Across
the road is Bodelwyddan Castle,
a Victorian construction that
contains a collection of around
two hundred paintings on
permanent loan from the
National Portrait Gallery
Bodryhddan Hall
Home to the ancestors of Lord
Langford and dating from
around 1696. On display you
can see the Charter of
Rhuddlan and the panels
around the fireplace are from
the chapel of a ship of the
Spanish Armada, which
foundered off the coast of
Anglesey.
Abergele
Just outside the town is a mock Norman castle, Gwrych, built in 1814 and formerly the seat
of the Earl of Dun Donald. It is now a holiday centre and its attractions in summer include
medieval jousts and banquets. Behind and higher up the hill are the caverns of
Cefn-Yr-Ogo.
Chapel of St Trillo
Located at Rhos on Sea this is
a small chapel which stands
on the spot reputed to be were
Madoc ap Owain Gwynedd
set sail in 1170 to eventually
set foot on the North
American continent, 322 years
before Columbus made his
discovery!
The Great Ormes Head
Two miles long, one mile wide and 679 feet
high, its name `Orme` is thought to have
originated from an Old Norse word for sea
monster. It has a tramway going to the top
constructed in 1902 and its 520 feet make it
the longest in Britain. Also on the Orme is
evidence of Roman mine working and
settlement, St Tudno`s Church built in the
15th century, and restored in the 19th
Llanrwst
Here you will find a chapel, which houses the coffin of Llywelyn, the
Great. Below lies the Tudor Gwydir Castle The seat of the Wynn family.
And in its grounds is a cedar tree planted in 1627 to commemorate the
wedding of Charles I. An arch also in the grounds was built to celebrate
the ending of the War of the Roses. Inside is a secret room once hidden
by a wooden panel and the ghost of a monk is said to wander the tunnel
leading from it.
Llanfaes
In 1237 Llywelyn the Great founded a
monastery here over the tomb of Joan, his
wife and daughter of King John. The tomb
is now in St Mary’s church in
Beaumaris. During Edward I`s reign the
inhabitants were forcibly removed to settle
in Newborough on the east side of the
island. During the Second World War
flying boats were built at the factory by the
village.
Castell Aber Lleiniog
Situated just outside Llangoed, if you follow the river
downstream it will bring you to the site. Originally the site
of a timber castle built around 1090 by Hugh Lupus, Earl
of Chester, who along with Hugh the Proud, Earl of
Shrewsbury exacted harsh cruelties on the Welsh. Magnus,
King of Norway, later killed him during an attack on the
castle. The ruins of a Bailey, which was constructed later,
can still be seen. Close by is the site of a battle where in
809, the Saxons were briefly victorious over the defending
Welsh.
Plas Gwyn
An 18th century Georgian mansion near Pentraeth. Close to the house is the Three Leaps, three stones
that commemorate a traditional contest between two lovers for the hand of a girl. The one who could leap
furthest, in this case an individual named Howel won the contest. The stones mark his efforts whilst the
loser was said to have died of a broken heart.