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The Red Dragon and Dinas Emrys
Truth or fiction; Excavations have
shown that there was once indeed a
pool of some form, and there is in
fact the remains of a hill fort in use
up to the Roman occupation. Both
Norman and native Welsh castle
builders built their castles over the
remains of earlier fortifications;
such seems to be the case with this
one.
Directions; The fort lies in the valley
of Nant Gwynant off the A498. But
beware, the ramparts are fragile and
exploration is only recommended
for the sure-footed.
Click the pic for
more info(opens new window)
The Dragon of Denbigh
A Dragon once terrorized the town of Denbigh, Clwyd. It had taken over the ruined castle and was in
the habit of darting out to attack and devour cattle and people.
The inhabitants of the town recruited the help of a local man called Sion Bodiau (Sir John of the
Thumbs). This strange fellow had two thumbs on each hand, and so in the estimation of ordinary five
fingered folk he surly possessed the power to rid them of the dragon. Sir John was urged to approach
the castle and tempt the dragon out. He had little choice as he rode out towards it in full armour, lance
at the ready. Behind him was a population that would have murdered him had he refused. Ahead was a
fire-breathing dragon. Looking back at the faces of the women from the town he decided to take his
chances with the dragon. This obliged by charging out of the castle and loomed down on Sion Bodiau.
But then the dragon halted short and stared down at the trembling hands, puzzling over the number of
digits on display. The grateful knight saw his opportunity and plunged his lance into the dragon’s
heart. He then drew his sword and chopped of the dragon’s head. Sion was a hero, the people
running through the town shouting `Dim Bych, Dim Bych` in celebration. And to this day even though
the town is called Denbigh in English, that name is a corruption of the Welsh Dinbych, pronounced
`Dim bych locally (`no more dragon`).
The Gwiber of Penmachno
There was a Gwiber (Viper) in Penmachno that had lived there for hundreds of years. An outlaw from
Hiraethog decided it would be a feather in his cap if he could kill the ancient beast. But being rather
superstitious he first consulted a local wizard and asked what manner of death he could expect.
On his initial visit the wizards reply was from a `vipers bite`. Highly dissatisfied he visited the wizard for
a second time `you will die from a broken neck` said the wise man. The confused man went there a third
time and the grim faced magician warned him` You will drown`. The young man laughed, confident the
wizard had to be wrong, no man could die three deaths. Now he was certain he could approach the viper
without fear. He began to climb the rocks where it lived above a river. But then suddenly the Gwiber
lashed out and bit him on the hand. The outlaw fell from the rocks, breaking his neck, then rolled into
the river where he drowned.
As far as North Wales is concerned, like many other regions, we claim Arthur fought his last
battle here. The story goes something like this.
King Arthur in North Wales
Arthur’s army had left their fort at Dinas Emrys and were marching over a hill called
Hafod y Borth to reach Tregalan at the upper end of Cwm Llan. It was during this march that
they came face to face with an enemy force and a huge battle commenced. The Knights of the
Round Table fought well and drove the enemy towards Cwm Dyli. But As Arthur led his men
to the top, a hail of arrows met them, and the king fell mortally wounded. His knights laid him
down behind a rock where he died. His body was covered over with stones to form a cairn,
after his death the surviving knights ascended the ridge to a cave below the summit of Lliwedd.
After the last warrior had entered, its entrance was sealed The knights of the round table are
said to be lying there still, their swords in hand and armour at the ready, waiting for Arthur to
rise from the dead. According to prophecy, he will do this on an occasion when Wales is in
mortal danger.
Truth or fiction.
To this day there is a cairn called Carnedd Arthur (Arthurs Cairn),
The mountain pass where he died is called Bwlch y Saethau (Pass of
the Arrows). But as far as I know, no one has found Ogof Llanciau
Eryri (Cave of the Young Men of Snowdon).
Hard pressed by invading Saxons, the 5th Century King Vortigern, decided to build a fort not far
from the village now know as Beddgelert.
He chose a dome shaped hill and set his engineers to work. But try as they might his masons could not
establish firm foundations. Each stone laid sank deeper into the ground and the earth began to
tremble and boil. Every time a section was built the ground shook and the wall collapsed.
Vortigern demanded answers from his soothsayers who were of the opinion that a human sacrifice was
needed. To appease the hill, they said, a man of no earthly father must be slain and his blood
sprinkled on the spot.
His men searched for many weeks until such a boy was found, and brought before the king. The boy,
understandably reluctanyt to have his blood spilled told the king he had a vision and it told him that
they needed to dig beneath the foundations, were he would find his answer.
Vortigern, willing to try anything agreed, and set his men to work. Soon an underground pool was
found and when it was emptied two dragons were found, one red, the other white. The dragons awoke
and began to fight. Vortigern and his men watched, as the beasts fought this way and that, first the
red dragon gaining the upper hand, then the white. At last the white dragon flew out of the cave and
the red dragon was victorious.
The boy (who was the then unknown Merlin) explained that battle had been a prophecy which affected
the king and the future of Wales. He said that the white dragon represented the Saxons, and the red
was a sacred symbol of Wales. It was an indication that the Welsh would never surrender and would
eventually drive all invaders from their land.
There are many story's in Wales, some are  true, some are just fiction, yet others
are a little of both. I will let you decide which parts are which.